Malaysia expects to sign deal with Singapore in September on Special Economic Zone

The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ) on Jan 11, 2024 by Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong and Malaysia’s Minister of Economy Mohd Rafizi Ramli, and witnessed by Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

(Photo credit: ST)

Source: The Business Times


MALAYSIA said it’s near a deal with Singapore to develop South-east Asia’s first cross-border Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which the two countries hope will lure new investment and spur growth.

“We have gone into some final legwork,” Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli, who is representing Malaysia in bilateral talks with Singapore, said at a briefing in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday (Jul 10). “Both sides should be able to sign a deal” and unveil the zone in September. 

The geographic makeup of the zone has almost been finalised, Johor Chief Minister Onn Hafiz Ghazi said at the briefing.

Malaysia and Singapore signed a memorandum to develop the economic zone in January this year, aiming for the free movement of goods and people between the resource-rich state of Johor and land-constrained Singapore.

Rafizi said the signing will occur before a scheduled year-end leaders retreat involving Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and his Singapore counterpart Lawrence Wong.

Malaysia finalised its proposals in May, and is waiting for Singapore to come back, Rafizi said. 

Johor and Singapore already share the world’s busiest land border. Hundreds of thousands of Malaysians living in Johor travel to Singapore for work every day.

“Malaysia is putting together fiscal incentives for companies in the SEZ, to be announced in the budget speech,” Rafizi said.

The briefing by Rafizi and Onn Hafiz followed an investment forum run by the Ministry of Economy and the Johor State Government. Executives from various electronics, financial, tourism and other businesses attended the gathering.

The Singapore Business Federation is due to hold a forum on the SEZ on Thursday aimed at potential investors, with Singapore’s trade ministry in attendance.

Johor’s Onn Hafiz had previously proposed that the economic zone span a vast area covering 3,505 sq km. That would make it larger than Shenzhen, the special economic zone which borders Hong Kong. The Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone would include 16 economic sectors, including electrical and electronics, manufacturing and healthcare.

Johor, the home state of Malaysia’s outspoken King Ibrahim Iskandar, has already been attracting investments in the run-up to the economic zone. The state has received a slew of data centre investments, including from Microsoft and Nvidia, thanks to the global boom in artificial intelligence. 

Singapore’s ChemOne is also building a large energy complex in the petrochemical hub of Pengerang, which has also been proposed to be part of the zone. 

The state is also expected to be a major beneficiary of a proposed high-speed rail project between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, with the Malaysian government currently considering proposals from several private groups on the project.